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Issa Tchiroma
Issa Tchiroma Bakary is a Cameroonian politician who served in the government of Cameroon as Minister of Transport from 1992 to 1996 and has been Minister of Communication since 2009. He is the President of the Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon (''Front pour le salut national du Cameroun'', FSNC), a minor political party.
==Early career and imprisonment==
Tchiroma studied in France and became a materials and construction engineer. Working in Douala, Tchiroma was a Research Officer at the Cameroon Railways Authority (''Regie des Chemins de Fer'', Regifercam), the state railway company of Cameroon, until April 1984. When soldiers attempted to overthrow President Paul Biya in a coup attempt on 6 April 1984, sparking days of fighting in Yaoundé, Tchiroma was in Douala. According to Tchiroma, he was uninvolved in the coup attempt and the violence was as mysterious to him as it was to others at the time; he said that he observed the gloomy atmosphere that prevailed in the city and noted the general lack of reliable information about what was occurring in Yaoundé.〔Xavier Messè, ("Issa Tchiroma Bakary : Je n'ai pas de rancune" ), ''Mutations'', 6 April 2009 .〕
The coup attempt was ultimately defeated by Biya loyalists, and the government began rounding up individuals suspected of involvement. Tchiroma continued going to work at Regifercam, but he quickly came under suspicion of being involved in the coup attempt; he was a northerner, and northerners were considered to be primarily responsible for the coup attempt. After a few days in which his home was repeatedly searched and damaged, Tchiroma was arrested on 16 April 1984. Described as "a very dangerous element", he was taken to Yaoundé and initially imprisoned for three days in a small cell, three square meters in size, which had no toilet, light, or ventilation. Other prisoners were removed from the cell, as Tchiroma was deemed so dangerous that he needed to be kept alone. Reflecting later on the ordeal, Tchiroma said that it was the worst memory of his life and that he would not wish the experience on his worst enemy.〔
Tchiroma was subsequently incarcerated at the Kondengui prison before being moved to the Yoko prison. At his trial before a military tribunal, he was defended by Yondo Black.〔 While in prison, Tchiroma, who is a Francophone Cameroonian, studied English.〔Kini Nsom and Nformi Sonde Kinsai, ("I Studied English In Prison - Tchiroma" ), ''The Post'' (Cameroon), 20 June 2008.〕 After over six years in prison, he was released in 1990.〔〔("Amnesty International Report, 1990" ), Amnesty International, 1990.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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